See ringa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ringa (Basahan spelling ᜍᜒᜅ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri",
"nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Work",
"orig": "bcl:Work",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupation, job"
],
"id": "en-ringa-bcl-noun-oyq2TBOe",
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trabaho"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾiŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾi.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-ringa-grt-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fist",
"translation": "fist",
"word": "ringa kuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unarmed",
"translation": "unarmed",
"word": "ringakore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*liŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *liŋa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "liga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian liga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*lima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *lima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "rima"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan rima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Tongan nima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lima"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lima"
},
"expansion": "Samoan lima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rima",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of rima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Oceanic *liŋa (compare Fijian liga) or an irregular change of Proto-Polynesian *lima (“hand, five” compare with Rarotongan rima, Tongan nima, Hawaiian lima, Samoan lima all with both overlapping meanings); the latter thus also doublet of rima “five”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as ringaringa",
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually reduplicated as",
"4": "ringaringa"
},
"expansion": "ringa (usually reduplicated as ringaringa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ringa-mi-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ringa-mi-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"id": "en-ringa-mi-noun-xo~vGrrG",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handlebar"
],
"id": "en-ringa-mi-noun-Sc2ogQfz",
"links": [
[
"handlebar",
"handlebar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾiŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Verb 2",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of ringe (Verb 2)"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nb-verb-rnO7wMZA",
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Verb 2",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ringe (Verb 2)"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nb-verb-3cO9k62p",
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringa (present tense ringar, past tense ringa, past participle ringa, passive infinitive ringast, present participle ringande, imperative ringa/ring)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form a circle, a ring"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-aCjdcNFg",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surround"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-ADq7oVfQ",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put a ring on something"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-0Znyni8l",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪŋːɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringa (present tense ringer, past tense ringde, past participle ringt, passive infinitive ringast, present participle ringande, imperative ring)",
"name": "nn-verb-3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ringja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ringja"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-CUSOLBK0",
"links": [
[
"ringja",
"ringja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of ring"
],
"id": "en-ringa-goh-noun-kDLI9RHZ",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 17 17 2 3 2 2 31 4 0 5 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 13 13 2 2 2 2 45 3 0 7 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ringa-es-verb-WAvpD3qc",
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ringa-es-verb-7Ig1Zs5p",
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ringa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuringa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haturingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "turinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mesharinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siporinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karinga / positive subject concord + -karinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -karinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-turinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ringa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ringa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ringa (infinitive kuringa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "maringo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, show off"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sw-verb-87OaX2eN",
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"show off",
"show off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ringa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sw-ke-ringa.flac/Sw-ke-ringa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sw-ke-ringa.flac/Sw-ke-ringa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "(gi)ringi",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʷʰ-",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wringaną",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "fast, quickly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "German ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gering"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gering",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringa, from Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).\nCognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian Bokmål ringe, German ring, gering and Dutch gering.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ringare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "ringast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förringa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "her young age",
"text": "hennes ringa ålder",
"translation": "her young age",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "petty theft",
"text": "ringa stöld",
"translation": "petty theft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "I don't have the faintest idea",
"text": "Jag har inte den ringaste aning",
"translation": "I don't have the faintest idea",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "little importance",
"text": "ringa betydelse",
"translation": "little importance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-adj-~OPJa5AZ",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "He was of low birth",
"text": "Han var av ringa börd",
"translation": "He was of low birth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
17
]
],
"english": "my humble (lowly) opinion",
"text": "min ringa uppfattning",
"translation": "my humble (lowly) opinion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low, simple, (through self-deprecation) modest, humble"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-adj-RvCwQgqk",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringa in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringa ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringmärka"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringia, ringa, from Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian ringe or ringa, Old English hringan, English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ringts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rungit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rungits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rangs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ring",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ringer",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ringde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ringt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "er",
"3": "de"
},
"expansion": "ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "rang",
"3": "rung",
"class": "3",
"note": "archaic or poetic"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "give someone a call",
"translation": "give someone a call",
"word": "slå en signal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring; to make a bell produce a sound"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-sv:ring",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:ring"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "sv:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 13 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-5bK4uUv9",
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ring; to telephone someone"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-g8HcyGpG",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "رینغه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رینغه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "aringa"
},
"expansion": "Italian aringa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "harengus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin harengus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hāring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish رینغه, from Italian aringa, from Medieval Latin harengus, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ringayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ringalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (definite accusative ringayı, plural ringalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ringa (definite accusative ringayı, plural ringalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "tr:Herrings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring"
],
"id": "en-ringa-tr-noun-fkzeRpij",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ringa (Basahan spelling ᜍᜒᜅ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri",
"nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bcl:Work"
],
"glosses": [
"occupation, job"
],
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trabaho"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾiŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾi.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori doublets",
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fist",
"translation": "fist",
"word": "ringa kuti"
},
{
"english": "unarmed",
"translation": "unarmed",
"word": "ringakore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*liŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *liŋa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "liga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian liga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*lima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *lima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "rima"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan rima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Tongan nima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lima"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lima"
},
"expansion": "Samoan lima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rima",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of rima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Oceanic *liŋa (compare Fijian liga) or an irregular change of Proto-Polynesian *lima (“hand, five” compare with Rarotongan rima, Tongan nima, Hawaiian lima, Samoan lima all with both overlapping meanings); the latter thus also doublet of rima “five”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as ringaringa",
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually reduplicated as",
"4": "ringaringa"
},
"expansion": "ringa (usually reduplicated as ringaringa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handlebar"
],
"links": [
[
"handlebar",
"handlebar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾiŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Verb 2",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of ringe (Verb 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Verb 2",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ringe (Verb 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringa (present tense ringar, past tense ringa, past participle ringa, passive infinitive ringast, present participle ringande, imperative ringa/ring)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form a circle, a ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surround"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put a ring on something"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪŋːɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringa (present tense ringer, past tense ringde, past participle ringt, passive infinitive ringast, present participle ringande, imperative ring)",
"name": "nn-verb-3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ringja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ringja"
],
"links": [
[
"ringja",
"ringja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German non-lemma forms",
"Old High German noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "maringo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ringa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuringa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haturingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "turinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mesharinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siporinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karinga / positive subject concord + -karinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -karinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-turinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ringa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ringa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ringa (infinitive kuringa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, show off"
],
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"show off",
"show off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ringa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sw-ke-ringa.flac/Sw-ke-ringa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sw-ke-ringa.flac/Sw-ke-ringa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa/2 syllables",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "(gi)ringi",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʷʰ-",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wringaną",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "fast, quickly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "German ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gering"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gering",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringa, from Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).\nCognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian Bokmål ringe, German ring, gering and Dutch gering.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ringare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "ringast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "förringa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "her young age",
"text": "hennes ringa ålder",
"translation": "her young age",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "petty theft",
"text": "ringa stöld",
"translation": "petty theft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "I don't have the faintest idea",
"text": "Jag har inte den ringaste aning",
"translation": "I don't have the faintest idea",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "little importance",
"text": "ringa betydelse",
"translation": "little importance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "He was of low birth",
"text": "Han var av ringa börd",
"translation": "He was of low birth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
17
]
],
"english": "my humble (lowly) opinion",
"text": "min ringa uppfattning",
"translation": "my humble (lowly) opinion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low, simple, (through self-deprecation) modest, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa/2 syllables",
"Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inringa"
},
{
"word": "ringa in"
},
{
"word": "ringa upp"
},
{
"word": "ringa ut"
},
{
"word": "ringmärka"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringia, ringa, from Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian ringe or ringa, Old English hringan, English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ringts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rungit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rungits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rangs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ring",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ringer",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ringde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ringt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "er",
"3": "de"
},
"expansion": "ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "rang",
"3": "rung",
"class": "3",
"note": "archaic or poetic"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "plinga"
},
{
"english": "give someone a call",
"translation": "give someone a call",
"word": "slå en signal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring; to make a bell produce a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:ring"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Telephony"
],
"glosses": [
"to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
],
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ring; to telephone someone"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "رینغه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رینغه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "aringa"
},
"expansion": "Italian aringa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "harengus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin harengus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hāring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish رینغه, from Italian aringa, from Medieval Latin harengus, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ringayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ringalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (definite accusative ringayı, plural ringalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ringa (definite accusative ringayı, plural ringalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Italian",
"Turkish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Herrings"
],
"glosses": [
"herring"
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ringa meaning in All languages combined (50.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜍᜒᜅ",
"path": [
"ringa"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ringa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"ringa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"ringa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ringa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.